5) How do I
connect the SportScan and a GPS receiver to my laptop if there is
only one or no serial ports?
6) Why does
my GPS work with my NAV program but not with
Win881SS?
7) Why does
the "No Data at COM1" message always flash when using my Toshiba
Laptop computer?
8) How far
off the bottom should I tow the SportScan?
9) Can the
SportScan be damaged in any way by operating it out of the
water?
10) How much
hard drive space is required for saving the .81S SportScan data
files?
11) How fast
can I tow the SportScan?
12) What is
Speed Correction?
13) What Gain
setting should I use?
14) When
collecting sidescan data, why does the "No Data at COM1" message
flash once in a while when using a laptop computer?
What can I use to power the SportScan?
The SportScan
requires a DC voltage between 10 and 16 volts for proper operation
(+12VDC @ 0.5A max.). A 12 volt lab power supply could be
used, or you can connect to the 12VDC wiring on your boat. A
12 volt car battery could also be used. The RED wire from the
SportScan cable should be connected to the Positive terminal and the
BLACK wire should be connected to the Negative terminal.
Back to the top. How deep can I tow the SportScan?
The maximum
allowable depth for the SportScan towfish is 100 feet (30
meters).
Back to the top. Will the Win881SS program operate using Windows NT or
Windows 2000?
Yes, Win881SS
v2.00 or higher will operate using Windows NT or 2000, as well as
XP. A free upgrade is available for older versions.
Back to the top. What do I do when I see the message "Win881SS requires 256
Color Mode!"?
Win881SS must
operate in the 256 color mode (8 bits). From the Start menu,
highlight 'Settings' and click on 'Control Panel'.
Double-click the 'Display' icon to invoke the Display Properties
window. Click the 'Settings' tab and then select '256 Colors'
from the Colors drop down list. Click OK.
Back to the top. How do I connect the SportScan and a GPS receiver to my
laptop if there is only one or no serial ports?
You can add serial
ports to your laptop by using the PCMCIA slots or the USB
port. There are many PCMCIA cards available that provide an
RS-232 interface to the computer. One example is the Model
232PCC from B&B Electronics (www.bb-elec.com). This card provides
a DB-9 male connector which the SportScan cable will directly plug
into. B&B also makes the Model US1000A and Model UC232A
USB to RS-232 Converters. All of these devices come with
driver files which allows Windows to configure the device as an
additional COM port.
Back to the top. Why does my GPS work with my NAV program but not with
Win881SS?
The serial port
used for the GPS input must not be in use by another program when
invoking Win881SS (only one program can have access to any one
serial port). Ensure that the GPS receiver unit is set up to
output: $GPGLL, $GPGGA, or $GPRMA messages at 4800 bps, No
Parity, 8 Data Bits, and 1 Stop Bit.
Back to the top. Why does the "No Data at COM1" message always flash when
using my Toshiba Laptop computer?
The serial ports
on Toshiba laptops behave differently than on other laptops.
From the Start menu, highlight 'Settings' and click on 'Control
Panel'. Double-click the 'System' icon to invoke the System
Properties window. Click the 'Device Manager' tab and
double-click the 'Ports (COM & LPT)' setting. Double-click
'Communications Port (COM1)' to invoke the Communications Port
(COM1) window. Click the 'Port Settings' tab and enter the
following settings:
Bits per second = 115200
Data bits = 8 Parity =
none Stop bits = 1 Flow
control = Xon / Xoff
Click the 'Advanced...' button to invoke the Advanced Port
Settings window. Set the 'Receive Buffer' to the Low(1)
setting (left-most position) and click 'OK'. You can also try
disabling the 'Use FIFO buffers' check box.
Back to the top. How far off the bottom should I tow the
SportScan?
The SportScan
altitude should be 10 to 20 percent of the operating range above the
bottom. For example, if the operating range is set to 90
meters, the SportScan should be 9 to 18 meters above the bottom
(remember the 30 meter maximum depth limit!) When the bottom
is nearly flat you can tow close to the bottom, but if the bottom is
not flat you should tow at a higher altitude.
Note: If you are towing in an unknown area where there
could be obstructions, it is best to tow the SportScan just beneath
the surface to avoid collisions with unknown objects.
Back to the top.
Can the SportScan be damaged in any way by operating it out
of the water?
No, the SportScan
can not be damaged by operating it in air. In fact, all units
receive a 24 hour burn-in test (in air) before shipping.
However, if you do operate it in air (i.e. on the deck of your
boat), ensure that the unit is not sitting in direct sunlight for
extended periods of time.
Back to the top. How much hard drive space is required for saving the .81S
SportScan data files?
Storage
consumption is typically about 10 - 15 MB per hour.
Back to the top. How fast can I tow the SportScan?
The best images
are developed when towing at about 2 - 3 knots. The slower the
tow speed, the more echoes you will get from any one target and the
better the sonar image will appear. Depending on the type of
boat you are using, you might need to run as slow as the boat will
travel.
Back to the top. What is Speed Correction?
Speed Correction
is a process which adds or removes data lines from the sonar image
in order to produce a 1:1 aspect ratio on the screen (so a square
target appears square and not rectangular). The SportScan
transmits and receives data at a fixed rate depending on operating
range. If the tow speed increases, the distance travelled is
greater, but because the rate remains constant, the sonar image will
be compressed in time (along track). Speed Correction will
compensate for this compression by adding lines in the data at the
appropriate places.
Using the speed from your GPS receiver will give the best results
as it will constantly update in real time. Using manual speed
entry will suffice if a GPS receiver is not available.
Back to the top. What Gain setting should I use?
The Gain setting
is like a volume control on a stereo, the higher the number, the
'louder' the image will be. The type of sea floor beneath you
will determine the gain setting that you should use. When the
Color Table is set to 'Color', the sidescan data will be displayed
using blue, green, orange, yellow, white, and red colors. Weak
returns will be blue and strong returns will be red. A muddy
bottom will be displayed in blue with a Gain of less than about 16
dB, whereas a rocky bottom might be red at the same Gain
setting. In this case, you should lower the gain to maybe less
than 6dB. The key is to set the Gain such that only very
strong returns show up in the red color. If the Gain is set
too high, most of the image will be saturated with red which limits
the dynamic range of the system, meaning you won't be able to 'see'
the difference between a target lying on the bottom and the bottom
itself. Normally, the Gain should be set anywhere between 6 dB
and 20 dB (but please experiment). Once the Gain is set, using
the 'Grey' Color Table is useful for seeing different shapes on the
bottom and shadows will be more apparent.
Back to the top. When collecting sidescan data, why does the "No Data at
COM1" message flash once in a while when using a laptop
computer?
If any of the
laptop's Power Management settings are enabled (i.e. maximum battery
life, hard drive shut down, etc...), the laptop has to monitor these
activities at the same time that the real time sonar data is being
acquired. This can cause the Win881ss.exe program to miss data
from the SportScan Head and the message might flash. Ensure
that all Power Management settings are disabled in the BIOS settings
and through the Control Panel 'Power'
settings.
Back to the top.
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